Critical Studies on the Quranic Exegesis

Critical Studies on the Quranic Exegesis

Language of the Qurʾān: Spoken or Written?

Document Type : Original article

Author
Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Determining the direction of the language is one of the basics of interpretation. In the discussion of the language of the Qur'an, there are many issues, one of which is whether it is spoken or written. In this discussion, they are looking for the answer that the language of the Qur'an has in terms of expression and speech. The meaning of spoken language is to choose a language from the categories of speaking, induction, conversation, and performance, which takes into account the audience and expresses the sentences and phrases in each part in a connected and short way. However, in the written language, the arrangement and order of the words and arrangement of the contents are formed in the absence of the audience and the listener, and its denotative signs are linear. The effect of this discussion is in the interpretation of the Qur'an and in the discovery of knowledge and the general position of religion. In the realm of Qur'an expression, in determining the audience and the level of using evidences and evidences within the text and outside the text. Although this issue has been discussed sporadically in the introduction of many Qur'anic interpretations and sciences since the distant past, it has been raised in the form of linguistic terminology in the contemporary period, and most of the opinions have been raised on the orality of the Qur'anic text. The present research has expressed a detailed opinion about the cleverness of the language of the Qur'an and the proof of this theory by proposing theories and reasons and evaluating the views.
Keywords

Subjects


  • The Holy Qurʾān.
  • Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, Al-Mūsnad, Beirut, Al-Risāla Foundation, 1421 AH.
  • Aḥmadī, Bābak, Text Structure and Allegorical Interpretation, Tehran, Markaz Publication, 1380 SAH.
  • Al-Fakhr Al-Rāzī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar, Mafātīḥ Al-Ghayb, Beirūt, Dār Iḥyā al-Turāth al-ʿArabi, 1420 AH.
  • Al-Khūlī, Amīn, Manāhij Al-Tajdīd, Cairo, Dār al-Ma˓rifa, 1916.
  • ʿAyyāshī, Muḥammad b. Masʿūd, Al-Tafsīr, Tehran, Islāmīyyah, 1380 AH.
  • Bukhārī, Muḥammad b. Ismā˓īel, Al-Saḥiḥ, Beirut, Dār Ṭawq al-Nadjāt, 1422 AH.
  • Faḍlullāḥ, Muḥammad Ḥusayn, Mīn Waḥy Al-Qurʾān, Beirut, Dār al-Milāk, 1419 AH.
  • Ibn Ḥijr al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī, Fatḥ Al-Bārī, Beirut, Dār al-Ma˓rifa.
  • Ibn Jazarī, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad, Al-Nashr fī al-Qirāʾāt Al-˓Ashr, Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-˓Ilmīyya.
  • Jawādī Āmolī, ʿAbdollāh, Tasnīm, Qom, , Isrāʿ, 1398 SAH.
  • Khorramshāhī, Bahāʾuddīn, Ḥāfezʾs Mind and Language, Tehran, Nashr-e Now, 1362 SAH.
  • Khūʾī, Sayyid Abulqāsim, Al-Bayān, Qom, Dār al-Thaqalayn, 1393 SAH .
  • Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb, Al-Kāfī, Tehrān. Islāmīyya, 1365 SAH.
  • Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir b. Muḥammad Taqī,Biḥar Al-Anwār, Beirut, Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403 AH.
  • Makārem Shīrāzī, Nāṣer, Tafir Nemūne, Tehrān, Islāmīyya, 1371 SAH.
  • Ma˓refat, Moḥammad Hādī, “Shenākht-e Zaban-e Qur˓ān”, Bayyināt, vol. 1, 1373 SAH.
  • Nahj al-Balāgha, ed. Ṣubḥī Ṣāliḥ, Qom, Hejrat, 1360 SAH.
  • Pūrnāmdīrīyān, Taqī, Dar Sāy-e Āftāb, Tehran, Sokhan, 1380 SAH.
  • Qāsīmī, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad, Maḥasin Al-Taʿwīl, Beirut, Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1418 AH.
  • Qommī, Abulqāsim, Qawānīn Al-Uṣūl, Tehrān, Islāmīyya, 1363 SAH.
  • Quṭb, Sayyid, Fī Ẓīlāl al-Qurʾān, Beirut, Dār al-Shurūq, 1412 AH.
  • Ṣadiqī Tahrānī, Muḥammad, Al-Furqān, Qom, Islamic Culture, 1434 SAH.
  • Shaḥḥāta, ˓Abdullāh, An Introduction to a Research on the Aims and Purposes of the Surahs of the Holy Quran, persian translation by Moḥammad Bāqer Ḥojjatī, Tehran, Daftar-e Nashr-e Farhang-e Eslāmī.
  • Shāṭibī, Ibrāhīm b. Mūsā, Al-Muwāfiqāt, ʿAbdullāh Darrāz, Beirut, Dār al-Maʿrifa.
  • Suhravardī, Yaḥya b. Ḥabash, Collection of Works, Tehran, Ḥekmat, 1360 SAH.
  • Suyūṭī, ʿAbdurraḥmān b. Abī Bakr, Al-Itqān, Beirūt, Dār Al-Kutub Al-ʿIlmīyya, 1405 AH.
  • Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr, Jāmiʿ Al-Bayān, Beirut, Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1412 AH.

Ṭabarsī, Faḍl b. Ḥasan, Majmaʿ Al-Bayān, ed. Moḥammad Jawād Balāghī, Tehrān, Nāser Khosrow, 1372 SAH.

Volume 4, Issue 1 - Serial Number 7
September 2023
Pages 159-198

  • Receive Date 17 January 2024
  • Revise Date 16 February 2024
  • Accept Date 28 January 2024